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Making OpenType fonts with free software
Bednár, Peter ; Mekyska, Jiří (oponent) ; Rajmic, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
In thesis themes of typography and computer font of OpenType format is described in details. At the beginning attention is paid to historical development of typeface, where stress is laid mainly on development of Roman and white letter with their characteristics. Having presented basis of typography work is concentrated on topic of digital font with emphasis on possibilities of OpenType format. Further its characteristics and advantages were listed compared to another formats and it was evaluated as format appropriate also for creating font in education process. Letterspacing and kerning were mentioned between basic graphical modifications in creating fonts. In theoretical part of the thesis they were examined in available programs designed for creating font in OpenType format. Except free available means into summary were included also commercial types due to absence of more advanced instruments and functions with free available applications. In evaluation was found that the most convenient for education is Fontlab Fontographer commercial program, free Type lite and Fontforge indicated for Open-source platform. Practical part of the thesis is focused on two chosen programs for creating main font characteristics. The goal was to detect if it is possible to reach identical results when using both programs. Fontographer program enabled to use wide tool palette dedicated to vector graphic processing by means of Adobe Illustrator similar instrument. In the case of Type lite program there were rather less instruments, what is sufficient for elementary work and familiarization with creating of digital typeface. Freeware shortage is basic absence of kerning, spacing or hinting functions. Comparing program possibilities, it falls that freeware programs based on OS Windows with their functionality are sufficient only for entry level users. The best option within free available programs is Fontforge for OS Linux which supports mentioned typographic functions. Fontographer was recommended for teaching of basic characteristics of OpenType font format. Another goal of the thesis was creating of recommended work procedure for creating basic characteristics of OpenType font for students, that is enclosed at the end of the thesis.
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Aplikace metod geometrické morfometrie v antropologii
Pešek, Adam ; Eliášová, Hana (vedoucí práce) ; Šuláková, Hana (oponent)
V posledních triceti letech se rychle rozvíjí nové odvetví srovnávací biologie, nazývané geometrická morfometrie. Metody geometrické morfometrie umožnují získávat a vyhodnocovat data o tvaru a velikosti zkoumaného objektu ve 2D i 3D prostoru. Podle charakteru vstupních dat lze metody geometrické morfometrie rozdelit na metody analýzy obrysu a analýzy význacných bodu. V získávání dat napomáhají moderní technologie, jako dotykový scanner, laserový scanner nebo pocítacový program tps. Hlavním cílem této bakalárské práce bylo prozkoumat využitelnost metod geometrické morfometrie v rámci ruzných disciplín antropologie. V rade biologických a predevším antropologických studií byla geometrická morfometrie úspešne aplikována za úcelem porovnání tvarových rozdílu a prozkoumání variability tvaru. Bežné jsou studie pohlavního dimorfismu na kostre cloveka, ontogenetického vývoje kostry, rozdílnosti znaku na kostre cloveka mezi populacemi ci etniky nebo zmeny formy techto struktur v populaci v case. Klícová slova: geometrická morfometrie, tvar, význacné body, obrysy, prokrústovská analýza, Fourierova analýza
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Aplikace metod geometrické morfometrie v antropologii
Pešek, Adam ; Eliášová, Hana (vedoucí práce) ; Šuláková, Hana (oponent)
V posledních triceti letech se rychle rozvíjí nové odvetví srovnávací biologie, nazývané geometrická morfometrie. Metody geometrické morfometrie umožnují získávat a vyhodnocovat data o tvaru a velikosti zkoumaného objektu ve 2D i 3D prostoru. Podle charakteru vstupních dat lze metody geometrické morfometrie rozdelit na metody analýzy obrysu a analýzy význacných bodu. V získávání dat napomáhají moderní technologie, jako dotykový scanner, laserový scanner nebo pocítacový program tps. Hlavním cílem této bakalárské práce bylo prozkoumat využitelnost metod geometrické morfometrie v rámci ruzných disciplín antropologie. V rade biologických a predevším antropologických studií byla geometrická morfometrie úspešne aplikována za úcelem porovnání tvarových rozdílu a prozkoumání variability tvaru. Bežné jsou studie pohlavního dimorfismu na kostre cloveka, ontogenetického vývoje kostry, rozdílnosti znaku na kostre cloveka mezi populacemi ci etniky nebo zmeny formy techto struktur v populaci v case. Klícová slova: geometrická morfometrie, tvar, význacné body, obrysy, prokrústovská analýza, Fourierova analýza
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Making OpenType fonts with free software
Bednár, Peter ; Mekyska, Jiří (oponent) ; Rajmic, Pavel (vedoucí práce)
In thesis themes of typography and computer font of OpenType format is described in details. At the beginning attention is paid to historical development of typeface, where stress is laid mainly on development of Roman and white letter with their characteristics. Having presented basis of typography work is concentrated on topic of digital font with emphasis on possibilities of OpenType format. Further its characteristics and advantages were listed compared to another formats and it was evaluated as format appropriate also for creating font in education process. Letterspacing and kerning were mentioned between basic graphical modifications in creating fonts. In theoretical part of the thesis they were examined in available programs designed for creating font in OpenType format. Except free available means into summary were included also commercial types due to absence of more advanced instruments and functions with free available applications. In evaluation was found that the most convenient for education is Fontlab Fontographer commercial program, free Type lite and Fontforge indicated for Open-source platform. Practical part of the thesis is focused on two chosen programs for creating main font characteristics. The goal was to detect if it is possible to reach identical results when using both programs. Fontographer program enabled to use wide tool palette dedicated to vector graphic processing by means of Adobe Illustrator similar instrument. In the case of Type lite program there were rather less instruments, what is sufficient for elementary work and familiarization with creating of digital typeface. Freeware shortage is basic absence of kerning, spacing or hinting functions. Comparing program possibilities, it falls that freeware programs based on OS Windows with their functionality are sufficient only for entry level users. The best option within free available programs is Fontforge for OS Linux which supports mentioned typographic functions. Fontographer was recommended for teaching of basic characteristics of OpenType font format. Another goal of the thesis was creating of recommended work procedure for creating basic characteristics of OpenType font for students, that is enclosed at the end of the thesis.
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